Tiknoolajiyada Maareynta Kulaylka ee Shanta Goyn ee ku jira Habaynta Laserka

In berrinkii of processing laser,-awood sare,-celceliska heerka lasers noqonayaan qalabka xudunta u ah in wax soo saarka saxda ah warshadaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyadoo cufnaanta korantadu ay sii kordheyso, maaraynta kulaylku waxay u soo baxday sidii caqabad muhiim ah oo xaddidaysa waxqabadka nidaamka, cimriga, iyo saxnaanta habaynta. Hawo dhaqameed ama xalalka qaboojinta dareeraha fudud hadda kuma filna. Tignoolajiyada cusub ee qaboojinta ayaa hadda u horseedaya horumar xagga warshadaha. Maqaalkani wuxuu daaha ka qaadayaa shan xal oo maarayn kulayl ah oo heer sare ah si uu kaaga caawiyo inaad gaarto nidaamyo wax ku ool ah oo xasilan oo laser ah.

1. Microchannel Dareere qaboojin: "Shabakad xididdada dhiigga" ee xakamaynta heerkulka saxda ah

① Mabda'a Tignoolajiyada:

Kanaalka cabbirka-yar (50-200 μm) waxay ku dhex jiraan moduleka faa'iidada laysarka ama isku-darka fiber-ka. Qaboojiyaha wareega xawaaraha sare leh (sida isku dhafka biyaha-glycol) wuxuu si toos ah ula socdaa isha kulaylka, isagoo gaaraya kulayl aad u hufan oo cufnaanta qulqulka kulaylka ka badan 1000 W/cm².

② Faa'iidooyinka Muhiimka ah:

5–10× hagaajinta hufnaanta kulaylka ee ka sarreeya qaboojinta xannibaadda naxaasta ee dhaqameed.

Waxay taageertaa hawlgalka laser joogto ah oo deggan oo ka baxsan 10 kW.

Cabbirka is haysta wuxuu u oggolaanayaa is-dhexgalka madaxda laser-ka-yar, oo ku habboon khadadka wax-soo-saarka ee xaddidan.

③ Codsiyada:

Qaybaha dhinaca bamgaraysan ee Semiconductor, isku darka laser fiber, amplifiers laser ultrafast.

2. Walxaha Beddelka Wajiga (PCM) Qaboojinta: "Kaydka kulaylka" ee kaydinta kulaylka

① Mabda'a Tignoolajiyada:

Waxay isticmaashaa agabka beddelka wejiga (PCMs) sida wax-ka-qabashada paraffin ama alwaaxyada birta, kuwaas oo nuugaya xaddi badan oo kulayl dahsoon inta lagu jiro kala-guurka dareeraha adag, si xilliyo ah u dhimaya culaysyada kulaylka ugu sarreeya.

② Faa'iidooyinka Muhiimka ah:

Waxay nuugaysaa kulaylka ugu sarreeya ee ku meel gaadhka ah ee farsamaynta laysarka garaaca, taasoo yaraynaysa culayska degdegga ah ee nidaamka qaboojinta.

Waxay yaraynaysaa isticmaalka tamarta hababka qaboojinta dareeraha ilaa 40%.

③ Codsiyada:

Laysarka tamarta-sare ee garaaca (tusaale, QCW lasers), nidaamyada daabacaadda 3D oo leh shoog kulayl ku meel gaar ah oo joogto ah.

3. Kuleyliyaha Dhuumaha Kulaylka Fidinta: Waddada Kulul ee Dadban

① Mabda'a Tignoolajiyada:

Waxay isticmaashaa tuubooyinka faakuumka ee xidhan ee ay ka buuxaan dareeraha shaqada (sida birta dareeraha ah), halkaas oo wareegyada uumiga-aydhisku ay si degdeg ah ugu wareejiyaan kulaylka gudaha ee dhammaan kulaylka.

② Faa'iidooyinka Muhiimka ah:

Dhaqdhaqaaqa kulaylka ilaa 100 × kan naxaasta ah (> 50,000 W/m·K), taasoo awood u siinaysa eber-kulka kulaylka.

Ma jiraan qaybo dhaqaaqa, dayactir la'aan, oo leh cimri dherer ilaa 100,000 saacadood.

③ Codsiyada:

Qalabka leysarka ee awooda sare leh, qaybaha indhaha ee saxda ah (tusaale, galvanometers, lenses focusing).

4. Qaboojinta Jet Impingement: Cadaadis Sare "Bakhtiye Kulul"

① Mabda'a Tignoolajiyada:

Noocyo badan oo sanbabada yaryar ah ayaa ku buufiya qaboojiyaha xawaare sare (> 10 m/s) si toos ah dusha isha kulaylka, khalkhal geliya lakabka xadka kulaylka oo awood u siinaya wareejinta kulaylka daran.

② Faa'iidooyinka Muhiimka ah:

Awoodda qaboojinta maxalliga ah ilaa 2000 W/cm², oo ku habboon heerka-kilowatt-ka-hal-hab ee fibre-gareeraha.

Qaboojinta lala beegsaday ee aagagga heerkulku sareeyo (tusaale, wejiyada dhamaadka kristal laser).

③ Codsiyada:

Laysarka fibre dhalaalka sare leh ee hal-qaab ah, qaboojinta crystal-ka ee aan tooska ahayn ee leysarka ultrafast.

5. Algorithms Maareynta Kulaylka Caqliga leh: AI-Koriyaan "maskaxda qaboojinta"

① Mabda'a Tignoolajiyada:

Wuxuu isku daraa dareemayaasha heerkulka, mitirka socodka, iyo moodooyinka AI si loo saadaaliyo culeyska kulaylka waqtiga dhabta ah oo si firfircoon u hagaajiyo cabbirada qaboojinta (tusaale, heerka socodka, heerkulka).

② Faa'iidooyinka Muhiimka ah:

Hagaajinta tamarta la qabsiga waxay hagaajinaysaa waxtarka guud in ka badan 25%.

Dayactirka saadaalinta: falanqaynta qaabka kulaylka ayaa awood u siinaysa digniinaha ugu horeeya ee gabowga isha bamka, xannibaadda kanaalka, iwm.

③ Codsiyada:

Warshadaha 4.0 goobaha shaqada laser garaadka, nidaamyada laser isbarbar-yaal module badan.

Sida farsamaynta laysarka uu u sii socdo xagga awoodda sare iyo saxnaanta, maaraynta kulaylku waxa ay ka soo baxday "teknoolojiyadda taageerta" una gudubta "faa'iidada kala soocida asaasiga ah." Doorashada xalalka qaboojinta hal-abuurka leh kaliya maaha inay kordhiso nolosha qalabka waxayna wanaajisaa tayada habaynta laakiin sidoo kale waxay si weyn u yaraynaysaa wadarta kharashka hawlgalka.