Dhinaca farsamaynta laysarka, laysarka awoodda sare leh, ee heerka sare ku celcelinta badan ayaa noqonaya qalabka ugu muhiimsan ee wax soo saarka saxda ah ee warshadaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, maadaama cufnaanta awoodda ay sii kordheyso, maaraynta kulaylka ayaa soo baxday iyadoo ah caqabad muhiim ah oo xaddidaysa waxqabadka nidaamka, cimriga, iyo saxnaanta farsamaynta. Xalal qaboojinta hawada dhaqameed ama dareeraha fudud hadda kuma filna. Tiknoolajiyada qaboojinta ee cusub ayaa hadda horseedaya horumar warshadaha. Maqaalkani wuxuu soo bandhigayaa shan xal oo maaraynta kulaylka ah oo horumarsan si ay kaaga caawiyaan inaad gaarto nidaamyo farsamayn oo hufan oo deggan.
1. Qaboojinta Dareeraha Microchannel: "Shabakad Xididdada Dhiigga" oo loogu talagalay Xakamaynta Heerkulka Saxda ah
① Mabda'a Tiknoolajiyadda:
Kanaallada cabbirka Micron-ka (50-200 μm) waxay ku dhex jiraan module-ka gain laysarka ama isku-darka fiber-ka. Qaboojiyaha xawaaraha sare leh ee wareegaya (sida isku-darka biyaha-glycol) wuxuu si toos ah ugu socdaa taabashada isha kulaylka, isagoo gaaraya kala-baxa kulaylka oo aad u hufan iyadoo cufnaanta qulqulka kulaylka ay ka badan tahay 1000 W/cm².
② Faa'iidooyinka Muhiimka ah:
5–10× horumar ku yimid hufnaanta kala-baxa kulaylka marka loo eego qaboojinta baloogga naxaasta ee dhaqameed.
Waxay taageertaa hawlgalka laser-ka ee joogtada ah oo deggan oo ka badan 10 kW.
Cabbirka yar wuxuu u oggolaanayaa is-dhexgalka madaxyada laysarka ee yar yar, oo ku habboon khadadka wax soo saarka ee booska xaddidan.
③ Codsiyada:
Modules-ka dhinaca-bamka ku shaqeeya ee Semiconductor-ka, isku-darka laysarka fiber-ka, iyo cod-weyneeyayaasha laysarka ee aadka u dhaqsaha badan.
2. Qaboojinta Wajiga ee Qalabka Isbeddelka Wajiga (PCM): "Kaydka Kulaylka" ee Kaydinta Kulaylka
① Mabda'a Tiknoolajiyadda:
Wuxuu adeegsadaa agabka isbeddelka marxaladda (PCMs) sida shamaca paraffin ama biraha birta ah, kuwaas oo nuuga xaddi badan oo kuleyl qarsoon ah inta lagu jiro kala-guurka adag iyo dareeraha, taasoo si joogto ah u kaydisa culayska ugu sarreeya ee kulaylka.
② Faa'iidooyinka Muhiimka ah:
Waxay nuugtaa kulaylka ugu sarreeya ee ku meel gaarka ah ee habka laysarka ee la riixay, taasoo yaraynaysa culayska degdega ah ee nidaamka qaboojinta.
Waxay yareysaa isticmaalka tamarta ee nidaamyada qaboojinta dareeraha ilaa 40%.
③ Codsiyada:
Laser-yada garaaca wadnaha oo tamar sare leh (tusaale ahaan, laysarka QCW), nidaamyada daabacaadda 3D oo leh shoog kuleyl oo ku-meel-gaar ah oo soo noqnoqda.
3. Fidinta Kulaylka Tuubada Kulaylka: "Wadada Kulaylka" ee Dadban
① Mabda'a Tiknoolajiyadda:
Wuxuu adeegsadaa tuubooyinka faakiyuumka ee xiran oo ay ka buuxaan dareere shaqeynaya (sida birta dareeraha ah), halkaas oo uumi-baxa-isku-darka uu si degdeg ah ugu wareejiyo kulaylka maxalliga ah dhammaan substrate-ka kulaylka.
② Faa'iidooyinka Muhiimka ah:
Gudbinta kulaylka ilaa 100× kan naxaasta ah (>50,000 W/m·K), taasoo suurtogalinaysa simida kulaylka eber-tamarta.
Ma jiraan qaybo dhaqaaqi kara, oo aan dayactir lahayn, oo cimrigoodu gaari karo ilaa 100,000 saacadood.
③ Codsiyada:
Qalabka diode-ka laser-ka ee awoodda sare leh, qaybaha indhaha ee saxda ah (tusaale ahaan, galvanometers, muraayadaha diiradda saaraya).
4. Qaboojinta Jet Impingement: "Damiye Kuleyl" Cadaadis Sare leh
① Mabda'a Tiknoolajiyadda:
Noocyo badan oo ah tuubooyin yaryar ayaa ku buufiya qaboojiyaha xawaare sare (>10 m/s) si toos ah dusha sare ee isha kulaylka, taasoo carqaladeynaysa lakabka xadka kulaylka waxayna suurtogalinaysaa wareejinta kulaylka xad-dhaafka ah.
② Faa'iidooyinka Muhiimka ah:
Awoodda qaboojinta maxalliga ah ilaa 2000 W/cm², oo ku habboon laser-ka fiber-ka hal-qaabka ah ee heerka kilowatt.
Qaboojinta bartilmaameedsan ee aagagga heerkulka sare leh (tusaale ahaan, wejiyada dhammaadka kiristaalka laysarka).
③ Codsiyada:
Laysarro fiilooyin dhalaalaya oo hal-qaab ah, qaboojin aan toosnayn oo kiristaal ah oo ku jira laysarro aad u dhakhso badan.
5. Algorithms-ka Maareynta Kulaylka ee Caqliga leh: "Maskaxda Qaboojinta" ee AI-ku-shaqeysa
① Mabda'a Tiknoolajiyadda:
Wuxuu isku daraa dareemayaasha heerkulka, mitirrada socodka, iyo moodooyinka AI si loo saadaaliyo culeyska kulaylka waqtiga dhabta ah iyo si firfircoon u hagaajiya xuduudaha qaboojinta (tusaale, heerka socodka, heerkulka).
② Faa'iidooyinka Muhiimka ah:
Hagaajinta tamarta la qabsiga waxay hagaajisaa waxtarka guud in ka badan 25%.
Dayactirka saadaasha ah: Falanqaynta qaabka kulaylka waxay suurtogal ka dhigaysaa digniino hore oo ku saabsan gabowga isha bamka, xannibaadda kanaalka, iwm.
③ Codsiyada:
Warshadaha 4.0 xarumaha shaqada ee laser-ka caqliga leh, nidaamyada laser-ka ee barbar socda ee badan ee module-ka ah.
Iyadoo habka farsamaynta laysarka uu u socdo awood sare iyo saxnaan weyn, maaraynta kulaylka ayaa ka soo baxday "tiknoolajiyadda taageerada" una gudubtay "faa'iido kala sooc muhiim ah." Doorashada xalalka qaboojinta ee cusub ma aha oo kaliya inay kordhiso cimriga qalabka waxayna kor u qaadaysaa tayada farsamaynta laakiin sidoo kale waxay si weyn u yareysaa kharashyada hawlgalka oo dhan.
Waqtiga boostada: Abriil-16-2025