Codsiyada laysarka warshadaha, module-ka laysarka bamgareynta ee diode wuxuu u adeegaa sidii "xudunta awoodda" ee nidaamka laysarka. Waxqabadkiisu wuxuu si toos ah u saameeyaa hufnaanta habaynta, cimriga qalabka, iyo tayada badeecada ugu dambeysa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyadoo la adeegsanayo noocyada kala duwan ee laysarka bamgareynta diode ee laga heli karo suuqa (sida noocyada bamgareynta dhammaadka, kuwa dhinaca lagu bamgareeyo, iyo kuwa fiber-ku xiran), sidee qofku si sax ah ugu waafajin karaa shuruudaha warshadaha ee gaarka ah? Maqaalkani wuxuu bixiyaa istaraatiijiyad xulasho nidaamsan oo ku salaysan xuduudaha farsamada iyo falanqaynta ku salaysan xaaladda.
1. Qeex Shuruudaha Aasaasiga ah ee Codsiga Warshadaha
Kahor intaadan dooran module laysarka bamgareynta diode, waa lagama maarmaan in la qeexo xuduudaha asaasiga ah ee xaaladda codsiga:
① Nooca Habaynta
- Habayn joogto ah oo awood sare leh (tusaale ahaan, jarista/alxanka birta qaro weyn): Mudnaanta sii xasilloonida awoodda (>1kW) iyo awoodda kala firdhinta kulaylka.
- Makiinadaha micromachine-ka saxda ah (tusaale ahaan, qodista/qodista walxaha jilicsan): Waxay u baahan tahay tayo sare oo alwaax ah (M² < 10) iyo xakamaynta garaaca wadnaha oo sax ah (heerka nanosecond). – Habaynta xawaaraha sare ee firfircoon (tusaale ahaan, alxanka baytariga lithium): Waxay u baahan tahay awood jawaab celin degdeg ah (heerka ku celcelinta ee xadka kHz). ② La qabsiga Deegaanka – Deegaanno adag (tusaale ahaan, heerkul sare, boodh, gariir sida khadadka wax soo saarka baabuurta): Waxay u baahan tahay heer ilaalin sare (IP65 ama ka sareeya) iyo naqshad u adkaysta shoogga. ③ Tixgelinta Qiimaha Muddada Dheer Qalabka warshaduhu wuxuu inta badan shaqeeyaa 24/7, markaa waa muhiim in la qiimeeyo waxtarka elektiroonigga ah (>30%), wareegyada dayactirka, iyo kharashyada qaybaha dheeraadka ah.
2. Sharaxaadda Tilmaamayaasha Waxqabadka Muhiimka ah
① Tayada Awoodda Soo Saarista iyo Tayada Faylka
- Kala duwanaanshaha Awoodda: Modules-ka laysarka ee bamgareeya diode-ka ee heerka warshadaha ayaa badanaa u dhexeeya 100W ilaa 10kW. Dooro iyadoo lagu saleynayo dhumucda maaddada (tusaale ahaan, jarista birta 20mm waxay u baahan tahay ≥3kW).
- Tayada Alwaaxa (M² Factor):
- M² < 20: Ku habboon habaynta qallafsan (tusaale ahaan, nadiifinta dusha sare).
- M² < 10: Ku habboon alxanka/jarista saxda ah (tusaale ahaan, bir aan miridh lahayn oo 0.1mm ah). – Fiiro gaar ah: Awoodda sare waxay inta badan waxyeelleysaa tayada alwaaxa; tixgeli naqshadaha bamgareynta dhinaca ama isku-dhafka ah si loo hagaajiyo. ② Waxtarka Korontada-Oogga iyo Maareynta Kulaylka – Waxtarka Korontada-Oogga: Si toos ah ayuu u saameeyaa kharashyada tamarta. Modules leh hufnaan ka badan 40% ayaa la doorbidaa (tusaale ahaan, modules-ka laysarka bamgareynta diode-ka ayaa 2-3 jeer ka waxtar badan kuwa caadiga ah ee laambadda lagu bamgareeyo).
- Naqshadeynta Qaboojinta: Qaboojinta dareeraha ee Microchannel (hufnaanta qaboojinta > 500W/cm²) waxay ku habboon tahay hawlgallada muddada dheer iyo culayska badan marka loo eego qaboojinta hawada.
③ Kalsoonida iyo Cimriga
- MTBF (Waqtiga Celceliska ah ee u dhexeeya Guuldarrooyinka): Deegaannada warshadaha waxay u baahan yihiin ≥50,000 saacadood.
- Iska caabinta Wasakhowga: Godka indhaha oo xiran ayaa ka hortagaya in biraha ay ku daataan iyo in boorku soo galo (qiimeynta IP67 ayaa ka sii fiican).
④ Waafaqsanaanta iyo Ballaarinta
- Is-dhexgalka Xakamaynta: Taageerada hab-raacyada warshadaha sida EtherCAT iyo RS485 waxay sahlaysaa is-dhexgalka khadadka wax soo saarka ee otomaatiga ah.
- Ballaarinta Modular: Taageerada habaynta is barbar socda ee module-ka badan (tusaale ahaan, 6-in-1 oo la isku dhejiyo) waxay u oggolaanaysaa casriyeynta awoodda oo aan kala go 'lahayn.
⑤ Astaamaha Mowjadaha iyo Garaaca
- Iswaafajinta Mowjadaha:
- 1064nm: Caadi u ah farsamaynta birta.
- 532nm/355nm: Ku habboon habaynta saxda ah ee walxaha aan biraha ahayn sida galaaska iyo dhoobada.
- Xakamaynta Garaaca:
- Qaabka QCW (Quasi-Continuous Move) wuxuu ku habboon yahay codsiyada tamarta sare leh, kuwa soo noqnoqda yar (tusaale ahaan, xardho qoto dheer).
- Soo noqnoqoshada sare ee ku celcelinta (heerka MHz) ayaa ku habboon calaamadaynta xawaaraha sare.
3. Ka fogaanshaha Dhibaatooyinka Xulashada Caadiga ah
- Dhibicda 1aad: "Inta ay korontada kor u kacdo, way sii fiicnaanaysaa" - Awood xad dhaaf ah ayaa sababi karta gubasho walxo. Isu dheellitir awoodda iyo tayada iftiinka.
- Dhibicda 2aad: "Iska indha tirka kharashyada dayactirka muddada-dheer" - Qaybaha waxtarka hooseeya waxay keeni karaan kharashyo tamar iyo dayactir oo sarreeya waqti ka dib, taasoo ka badan keydka bilowga ah.
- Dhibicda 3aad: "Module hal cabbir ah oo ku habboon xaalad kasta" - Saxnaanta iyo habaynta qallafsan waxay u baahan yihiin naqshado kala duwan (tusaale ahaan, uruurinta daawada, qaab-dhismeedka bamka).
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