Codsiyada laser-ka warshadaha, moduleka laser-ka bamgareynta diode wuxuu u adeegaa sida "xudunta awoodda" ee nidaamka laysarka. Waxqabadkeedu wuxuu si toos ah u saameeyaa hufnaanta farsamaynta, cimriga qalabka, iyo tayada badeecada ugu dambeysa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyada oo noocyada kala duwan ee laser-ka bamgareynta diode ee laga heli karo suuqa (sida bamgareynta dhamaadka, dhinac-bamgareynta, iyo noocyada fiber-la-duuban), sidee buu mid si sax ah u waafajin karaa shuruudaha warshadaha gaarka ah? Maqaalkani wuxuu bixiyaa istaraatiijiyad doorasho oo habaysan oo ku salaysan cabbiro farsamo iyo falanqayn ku salaysan xaalad.
1. Qeex Shuruudaha Muhiimka ah ee Codsiga Warshadaha
Kahor intaadan dooran moduleka laser-ka bamka diode, waxaa lama huraan ah in la qeexo xudunta udub-dhexaadka u ah muuqaalka codsiga:
① Nooca Habaynta
- Wax-qabad joogto ah oo awood sare leh (tusaale, goynta/alxanka biraha qaro weyn): Mudnaanta sii xasilloonida awoodda (> 1kW) iyo awoodda kala-baxa kulaylka.
- Micromachining sax ah (tusaale, qodida walxaha jajaban): Waxay u baahan tahay tayo sare oo iftiin leh (M² <10) iyo xakamaynta garaaca garaaca saxda ah (heerka aan second). - Habaynta xawaaraha sare ee firfircoon (tusaale, alxanka batteriga lithium): Wuxuu u baahan yahay karti degdeg ah (heerka celceliska kHz). ② Laqabsiga Deegaanka - Deegaan adag (tusaale, heerkul sare, boodh, gariir sida khadadka wax soo saarka baabuurta): Waxay u baahan tahay heer ilaalin sare (IP65 ama wixii ka sareeya) iyo naqshad u adkaysata naxdinta. ③ Tixgelinta Qiimaha Wakhtiga-dheer Qalabka warshaduhu wuxuu badiyaa shaqeeyaa 24/7, markaa waa muhiim in la qiimeeyo waxtarka korantada-optical (>30%), wareegyada dayactirka, iyo kharashka qaybta dheeriga ah.
2. Tilmaamayaasha Waxqabadka Muhiimka ah ee la Sharaxay
① Awoodda Soo-saarka iyo Tayada Beam
Range Koronto: Qaybaha laser-ka bamgareynta diode-fasalka warshaduhu waxay caadi ahaan u dhexeeyaan 100W ilaa 10kW. Dooro ku salaysan dhumucda alaabta (tusaale, jarista birta 20mm waxay u baahan tahay ≥3kW).
- Tayada Beam (M² factor):
- M² <20: Ku habboon habayntiisa (tusaale, nadiifinta dusha sare).
- M² < 10: Ku habboon alxanka/goynta saxda ah (tusaale, 0.1mm birta aan fiicnayn). - Fiiro gaar ah: Awoodda sare waxay inta badan wax u dhimaysaa tayada iftiinka; Tixgeli nashqadaha bamgareynta-dhinaca ama isku-dhafan-bamgareynta si loo hagaajiyo. ② Waxtarka Electro-Optical and thermal Management - Waxtarka Electro-Optical: Waxay si toos ah u saamaysaa kharashka tamarta. Modules leh>40% hufnaan ayaa la door bidayaa (tusaale, module-yada laser-ka bamgareeya diode ayaa 2-3 jeer ka waxtar badan kuwa dhaqameed ee la tumay).
- Naqshad Qaboojin: Qaboojinta dareeraha Microchannel (wax ku oolnimada qaboojinta> 500W/cm²) ayaa ku habboon muddada dheer, hawlgallada culeyska sarreeya marka loo eego qaboojinta hawada.
③ Isku halaynta iyo cimriga
- MTBF (Waqtiga Dhexdhexaadka ah ee u dhexeeya Guul-darrooyinka): Deegaannada warshaduhu waxay u baahan yihiin ≥50,000 saacadood.
- Iska caabbinta wasakhaysan: dalool indhaha oo xidhan ayaa ka hortagaya firirka birta iyo soo galitaanka boodhka (qiimaynta IP67 ayaa ka sii fiican).
④ Waafaqid iyo Cabiritaanka
- Xakamaynta Interface: Taageerada borotokoolka warshadaha sida EtherCAT iyo RS485 waxay fududaysaa isdhexgalka khadadka wax soo saarka otomaatiga ah.
- Balaadhinta Hababka: Taageerada qaabaynta isku midka ah ee-module-ka badan (tusaale, 6-in-1 isugaynta) waxay ogolaataa kor u qaadis awoodeed oo aan kala go 'lahayn.
⑤ Mawjadaha dhererka iyo sifooyinka garaaca wadnaha
- Dhererka Mawjada:
- 1064nm: Caadiga ah farsamaynta birta.
- 532nm / 355nm: Ku habboon habka saxda ah ee alaabta aan biraha ahayn sida dhalooyinka iyo dhoobada.
- Xakamaynta garaaca wadnaha:
- Qaabka QCW (Quasi-Continuous Wave) wuxuu ku habboon yahay tamarta-sare, codsiyada soo noqnoqoshada hooseeya (tusaale, xardho qoto dheer).
- Soo noqnoqoshada sare ee soo noqnoqda (heerka MHz) ayaa ku habboon calaamadaynta xawaaraha sare.
3. Ka Fogaanshaha Xurgufyada Xulashada Guud
- Burburka 1: "Mar kasta oo awoodda sare, way ka sii wanaagsan tahay" - Awoodda xad-dhaafka ah waxay keeni kartaa gubasho walxo. Isku dheelli tirka awoodda iyo tayada alwaax.
-Pitfall 2: "Igaanshaha kharashka dayactirka muddada-dheer" - Qaybaha waxtarka yar waxay keeni karaan tamar sare iyo kharashyada dayactirka waqti ka dib, oo ka miisaan badan kaydka hore.
-Pitfall 3: "Hal-cabbir-ku habboon-dhammaan nooc kasta oo xaalad kasta ah" - Saxnaanta iyo habaynta qalafsanaantu waxay u baahan tahay naqshado kala duwan (tusaale, xoojinta doping-ka, qaab-dhismeedka bamka).
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