Ku Soo Biir Baraha Bulshada Si Aad U Hesho Qoraal Deg Deg Ah
Hordhac Ku Samaynta Laser-ka ee Wax-soo-saarka
Tignoolajiyada farsamaynta leysarka waxay la kulantay horumar degdeg ah waxaana si weyn looga isticmaalaa dhinacyo kala duwan, sida hawada sare, baabuurta, elektiroonigga, iyo in ka badan.Waxay door weyn ka ciyaartaa hagaajinta tayada alaabta, wax soo saarka shaqada, iyo automation-ka, iyadoo yaraynaysa wasakhowga iyo isticmaalka alaabta (Gong, 2012).
Ka-hortagga Laser-ka ee Biraha iyo Walxaha aan-birta ahayn
Codsiga aasaasiga ah ee farsamaynta laysarka tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay waxay ku jirtay walxo bir ah, oo ay ku jiraan goynta, alxanka, iyo xidhitaanka.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, goobta ayaa ku sii fideysa agabka aan birta ahayn sida dunta, dhalooyinka, balaastikada, polymers, iyo ceramics.Mid kasta oo ka mid ah qalabkani wuxuu furaa fursado warshado kala duwan, in kasta oo ay hore u dejiyeen farsamooyinka farsamaynta (Yumoto et al., 2017).
Caqabadaha iyo Cusboonaysiinta Ku Saabsan Habaynta Laser-ka ee Muraayadaha
Muraayada, oo leh codsiyadeeda ballaadhan ee warshadaha sida baabuurta, dhismaha, iyo elektiroonigga, waxay u taagan tahay aag muhiim ah oo farsamaynta laysarka.Hababka goynta dhalooyinka dhaqameed, kuwaas oo ku lug leh daawaha adag ama qalabka dheeman, waxaa xaddiday waxtarka hooseeya iyo geesaha qallafsan.Taas bedelkeeda, goynta laysarka waxay bixisaa beddelka hufan oo hufan.Tani waxay si gaar ah uga caddahay warshadaha sida wax soo saarka casriga ah, halkaas oo goynta laser loo isticmaalo daboolka muraayadaha muraayadaha iyo muraayadaha bandhiga waaweyn (Ding et al., 2019).
Habaynta Laser-ka ee Noocyada Muraayadaha Qiimaha Sare
Noocyada kala duwan ee muraayadaha, sida muraayadaha indhaha, muraayadda quartz, iyo muraayadda sapphire, waxay soo bandhigaan caqabado gaar ah sababtoo ah dabeecadooda jilicsan.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, farsamooyinka laysarka horumarsan sida femtosecond laser etching ayaa awooday habaynta saxda ah ee alaabtan (Sun & Flores, 2010).
Saamaynta mowjadda dhererka ee Hannaanka Tignoolajiyada Laser
Mawjadaha dhererka laysarka ayaa si weyn u saameeya habka, gaar ahaan qalabka sida birta qaabdhismeedka.Laserrada ka soo baxaya ultraviolet, muuqda, dhow iyo meelaha fog ee infrared ayaa lagu falanqeeyay cufnaanta awoodda muhiimka ah ee dhalaalka iyo uumi-baxa (Lazov, Angelov, & Teirumnieks, 2019).
Codsiyada kala duwan ee ku salaysan mawjadaha dhererka
Doorashada mowjadda dhererka layserku maaha mid aan sabab lahayn laakiin waxay aad ugu xidhan tahay alaabta walxaha iyo natiijada la rabo.Tusaale ahaan, laysarka UV (oo leh mawjadaha dhaadheer ee gaaban) waxay aad ugu fiican yihiin xardho sax ah iyo micromachining, sababtoo ah waxay soo saari karaan tafaasiil fiican.Tani waxay ka dhigaysaa inay ku habboon yihiin warshadaha semiconductor iyo microelectronics.Taas bedelkeeda, laysarka infrared-ka ayaa aad ugu waxtar badan farsamaynta walxaha dhumuc weyn sababtoo ah awooddooda qoto-dheer ee qoto-dheer, iyaga oo ku habboon codsiyada warshadaha culus.(Majumdar & Manna, 2013) .Si la mid ah, lasers cagaaran, oo sida caadiga ah ku shaqeeya mowjadda dhererka 532 nm, waxay helayaan niche ee codsiyada u baahan saxnaanta sare leh saamaynta kulaylka ugu yar.Waxay si gaar ah waxtar ugu leeyihiin microelectronics ee hawlaha sida qaabaynta wareegga, codsiyada caafimaadka ee hababka sida xinjirowga dhiigga, iyo qaybta tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo ee soo saarista unugyada cadceedda.Mawjadaha gaarka ah ee leysarka cagaaran ayaa sidoo kale ka dhigaya kuwo ku habboon calaamadaynta iyo xaradhka alaabada kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan balaastikada iyo biraha, halkaasoo la rabo isbarbardhigga sare iyo dhaawaca ugu yar.Laqabsigan leysarka cagaaran wuxuu hoosta ka xariiqayaa muhiimada xulashada mawjada dhererka ee tignoolajiyada laysarka, hubinta natiijooyinka ugu wanaagsan ee agabyada iyo codsiyada gaarka ah.
The525nm laser cagaaranwaa nooc gaar ah oo tignoolajiyada laysarka ah oo lagu garto sii daynta iftiinka cagaaran ee kala duwan oo dhererkiisu yahay 525 nanometer.Laysarada cagaaran ee mawjaddan dhererka ah waxay ka helayaan codsiyada xinjirowga indhaha, halkaasoo awooddooda sare iyo saxnaanta ay faa'iido u leedahay.Waxay sidoo kale faa'iido u leeyihiin habaynta walxaha, gaar ahaan meelaha u baahan habayn sax ah oo ugu yar ee saamaynta kulaylka.Horumarinta diodes-ka cagaaran ee c-plane GaN substrate ee ku wajahan mowjadaha dhaadheer ee 524-532 nm waxay calaamad u tahay horumarka la taaban karo ee tignoolajiyada laysarka.Horumarintani waxay muhiim u tahay codsiyada u baahan sifooyin dhererka dhererka gaarka ah
Hirarka Joogtada ah iyo Ilaha Laser-ka Hagaagsan
Hirarka joogtada ah (CW) iyo ilo leysarka quasi-CW oo qaabaysan oo leh mawjado dhaadheer oo kala duwan sida infrared-ku-dhow (NIR) ee 1064 nm, cagaar 532 nm, iyo ultraviolet (UV) ee 355 nm ayaa loo tixgaliyaa laysarka doping-ka ee unugyada cadceedda ee xushay.Mawjadaha dhaadheer ee kala duwan ayaa saameyn ku leh la qabsiga wax soo saarka iyo hufnaanta (Patel et al., 2011).
Excimer Lasers for Wide Band Gap Materials
Laysarka Excimer, oo ku shaqeeya mawjada UV, waxay ku habboon yihiin ka baaraandegidda walxaha ballaaran ee bandgap sida dhalooyinka iyo kaarboon-fibre-xoojinta polymer (CFRP), oo bixiya saxnaanta sare iyo saameynta kulaylka ugu yar (Kobayashi et al., 2017).
Nd:YAG Lasers ee Codsiyada Warshadaha
Nd:YAG lasers, oo leh la qabsigooda marka la eego hagaajinta hirarka dhererka, ayaa loo adeegsadaa codsiyo kala duwan.Awoodooda ay ku shaqeeyaan labada 1064 nm iyo 532 nm waxay u oggolaanaysaa dabacsanaan xagga farsamaynta agabyada kala duwan.Tusaale ahaan, mawjada 1064 nm waxay ku habboon tahay xaradhka qoto dheer ee biraha, halka dhererka 532 nm uu bixinayo xaradh tayo sare leh oo dusha sare ah oo ku yaal balaastikada iyo biraha dahaarka leh.(Moon et al., 1999).
→ Alaabta La Xidhiidha:CW Diode-ku shubay leysarka gobolka adag oo leh 1064nm dhererkiisu
Alxanka Fiber Laser Power Sare
Laysers leh hirarka hirarka ku dhow 1000 nm, leh tayada iftiinka wanaagsan iyo awood sare, ayaa loo isticmaalaa alxanka leysarka furaha ee biraha.Laysaradani waxay si hufan u uumi u dhalaaliyaan alaabta, iyagoo soo saaraya alxanka tayada sare leh (Salminen, Piili, & Purtonen, 2010).
Isku-darka Habaynta Laser-ka iyo Farsamooyinka Kale
Isku-dubbaridka laser-ka-soo-saarka teknoolojiyadda kale ee wax-soo-saarka, sida suufka iyo wax-shiidka, ayaa horseeday nidaamyo wax-soo-saar hufan oo badan.Isku-dhafkan ayaa si gaar ah faa'iido u leh warshadaha sida qalabka iyo dhimista wax soo saarka iyo dayactirka mishiinka (Nowotny et al., 2010).
Ka-hortagga laser-ka ee goobaha soo baxaya
Codsiga tikniyoolajiyadda laysarka waxay ku fidsan tahay meelaha soo ifbaxaya sida semiconductor, bandhig, iyo warshadaha filimada khafiifka ah, oo bixiya awoodo cusub iyo hagaajinta sifooyinka agabka, saxnaanta badeecada, iyo waxqabadka aaladda (Hwang et al., 2022).
Isbeddellada Mustaqbalka ee Habaynta Laser-ka
Horumarka mustaqbalka ee tignoolajiyada farsamaynta laysarka ayaa diiradda lagu saaray farsamooyinka cusub ee wax-soo-saarka, hagaajinta tayada wax soo saarka, qaybaha isku dhafan ee injineernimada iyo kor u qaadista faa'iidooyinka dhaqaale iyo habraaca.Tan waxaa ka mid ah wax soo saarka laser degdega ah ee dhismayaasha leh porosity kontaroolo, alxanka isku-dhafka ah, iyo goynta profile laser ee xaashida birta (Kukreja et al., 2013).
Tiknoolajiyada farsamaynta laser-ka, oo leh codsiyadeeda kala duwan iyo hal-abuurnimada joogtada ah, ayaa qaabaynaysa mustaqbalka wax-soo-saarka iyo habaynta agabka.Kala duwanaanshaheeda iyo saxnaanta ayaa ka dhigaysa qalab lagama maarmaan u ah warshadaha kala duwan, riixaya xuduudaha hababka wax soo saarka dhaqameed.
Lazov, L., Angelov, N., & Teirumniek, E. (2019).HABKA LOOGU QIIMAYNAYO HORDHAC AH cufnaanta AWOODDA NASAASIGA AH EE HABRAACA teknoloji ee LaserDEEGAANKA.TECHNOLOGIES.Ilaha.Tallaabooyinka Shirka Caalamiga ah ee Sayniska iyo Dhaqanka. Xiriirinta
Patel, R., Wenham, S., Tjahjono, B., Hallam, B., Sugianto, A., & Bovatsek, J. (2011).Farsamaynta Xawaaraha Sare ee Layser Doping Selective Emitter Solar Cells Isticmaalka 532nm Mowjadda Joogtada ah (CW) iyo Ilaha Laser Quasi-CW Qaabaysan.Xiriirinta
Kobayashi, M., Kakizaki, K., Oizumi, H., Mimura, T., Fujimoto, J., & Mizoguchi, H. (2017).DUV lasers awood sare oo loogu talagalay dhalooyinka iyo CFRP.Xiriirinta
Moon, H., Yi, J., Rhee, Y., Cha, B., Lee, J., & Kim, K.-S.(1999).Inta jeer ee dalool-galka oo wax ku ool ah labanlaabmaaya nooca diode-ka-milicsiga ee kala firdhisan ee dhinaca bamgaraysan Nd:YAG laser iyadoo la isticmaalayo kTP crystal.Xiriirinta
Salminen, A., Piili, H., & Purtonen, T. (2010).Astaamaha alxanka laysarka ee awoodda sare leh.Talaabada Machadka Injineerada Makaanikada, Qeybta C: Joornaalka Sayniska Injineerinka Makaanikada, 224, 1019-1029.Xiriirinta
Majumdar, J., & Manna, I. (2013).Hordhac Ku Saabsan Qalabaynta Agabka LaysarkaXiriirinta
Gong, S. (2012).Baaritaannada iyo codsiyada tignoolajiyada farsamaynta laysarka ee horumarsan.Xiriirinta
Yumoto, J., Torizuka, K., & Kuroda, R. (2017).Horumarinta Sariirta Tijaabada Wax-soo-saarka Laser-ka iyo Keydka Xog-ururinta ee Qalabaynta Qalabka.Dib u eegista Injineeriyada Laser-ka, 45, 565-570.Xiriirinta
Ding, Y., Xue, Y., Pang, J., Yang, L.-j., & Hong, M. (2019).Horumarrada ku jira tignoolajiyada la socodka goobta ee farsamaynta laysarka.SCIENTIA SINICA Physica, Makaanika & Astronomica. Xiriirinta
Qorraxda, H., & Flores, K. (2010).Falanqaynta Qaab-dhismeedka Yaryar ee Laysarka-Layser-ka shaqeeya ee Ku-saleysan Zr-Biraha BadanMetallurgical iyo Agabka A. Xiriirinta
Nowotny, S., Muenster, R., Scharek, S., & Beyer, E. (2010).Unug leys daro oo isku-dhafan oo loogu talagalay isku-darka laysarka iyo wax-shiidka.Automation Assembly, 30(1), 36-38.Xiriirinta
Kukreja, LM, Kaul, R., Paul, C., Ganesh, P., & Rao, BT (2013).Farsamooyinka Habaynta Qalabka Laser-ka ee Soo baxaya ee Codsiyada Warshadaha Mustaqbalka.Xiriirinta
Hwang, E., Choi, J., & Hong, S. (2022).Nidaamyada faakuumka ee ay ku caawisay laysarka ee soo baxaya ee saxnaanta aadka u saxda ah, wax soo saarka wax-soosaarka sare.Nanoscale. Xiriirinta
Waqtiga boostada: Jan-18-2024